Dark_Rob
Noob
A new planet has been discovered in the Gliese 581 star system in the constellation Libra that possibly could fit the conditions scientists say would make the planet capable of supporting life. The planet is being called(somewhat boringly) Gliese 581g. It is 20 lightyears from Earth(or about 120 trillion miles)
The whole article can be read here- http://news.discovery.com/space/earth-like-planet-life.html
Robs notes- This is the kind of scientific discovery that fascinates me. However I do take issue with some of the things being said in the article.
First, Steven Vogt, professor of astronomy and astrophysics at University of California Santa Cruz had this to say
He has no basis, foundation or evidence to make such a claim. The current technology we use to identify these planets is speculative at best. It is nowhere near precise enough to determine for sure whether life can exist on the planet or not, let alone say for %100 that it is already there. Mr. Vogt is getting a little ahead of himself. But Il chalk that up to overwhelming excitement at a discovery like this."Personally, given the ubiquity and propensity of life to flourish wherever it can, I would say that the chances for life on this planet are 100 percent. I have almost no doubt about it,"
Second, astronomer Paul Butler, with the Carnegie Institution in Washington, D.C. rather arrogantly states that
No sir, that is not how science works. Science never presupposes anything. You cannot discover a planet that MIGHT possibly be capable of supporting life and then out of nowhere make a leap of faith that life must exist there. Again Im willing to chalk this up to overexcitement, but much further study needs to be done by the scientific community to assertain whether the planet is indeed capable of supporting life before we can begin to make conclusions about whether it is already there or not.The question wouldn't be to defend that there is life at Gliese 581g,the question would be to demonstrate that there isn't
Aside from that, the fact that the planet is phase locked with its star(just as our moon is phase locked with Earth) gives me pause. The side facing the sun would most likely always be to hot, while the side facing away from the sun would always be to cold. Not exactly ideal conditions and certainly very different from Earth. But that doesnt mean it isnt possible.
The biggest thing this planet has going for it is that it lies within the suns habitable zone,(The "goldilocks" zone as its being called) and that it appears to have enough mass to hold on to an atmosphere.
What does this mean to us, the human race? Well aside from the excitement of the discovery, and the possibility that life could exist elsewhere in the galaxy,not much else. All we can ever do is study this planet from afar. We can learn alot that way, but its nothing compared to what we could learn if we went there.
Unfortunately at 20 lightyears away, going there is just not an option, nor is it likely to ever be. The current fastest moving manmade object in space is the New Horizons probe, which is on its way to Pluto and due to arrive there on July 14, 2015. It is currently moving at the very fast speed of 14 miles per second(about 50,000 MPH). At that speed it would take about 375,000 years to make the 120,000,000,000,000 mile journey to Gliese 581.
However as human beings we have a need to explore and discover new things, so.........the search goes on.